当没有获取焦点时,显示灰色的提示信息:
当用户输入时,隐藏提示文字,且恢复为默认色:
当输入框失去焦点,如果输入为空,需还原提示信息:
要求: a) 写出HTML和CSS代码 b) 用JavaScript实现功能
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
input{
border: solid 1px silver;
width: 120px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" id="hello" placeholder="请输入内容" value="">
<script>
function addEvent(el,type,listener){
if(el.addEventListener){
el.addEventListener(type,listener,false);
}else if(el.attachEvent){
el.attachEvent("on"+type,listener);
}else{
el["on"+type]=listener;
}
}
var input=document.getElementById("hello");
function getTar(e){
var event=e||window.event;
return event.target||event.srcElement;
}
function focusHandler(e){
var target=getTar(e);
target.placeholder="";
}
function blurHandler(e){
var target=getTar(e);
if(this.value!=""){
this.value=target.value;
}else{
target.placeholder="请输入内容";
}
}
addEvent(input,"focus",focusHandler);
addEvent(input,"blur",blurHandler);
</script>
</body>
</html>
CSS:#input{border: 1px solid #ccc;}
HTML:<input type="text" id="input" value="请输入内容">
JS:
window.onload=function(){
var oInput=document.getElementById("input");
var value=oInput.value;
oInput.onfocus=function(){
this.value="";
};
oInput.onblur=function(){
if (!this.value) {
this.value=value;
}
};
}
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> </head> <style> #content{ color:grey; } </style> <body> <input type="text" id="content" value="请输入内容"> </body> <script> var input = document.getElementById("content"); input.onfocus = function(){ if(this.value == "请输入内容"){ this.value = ""; this.style.color = "black"; } } input.onblur = function(){ if(this.value == ""){ this.style.color = "grey"; this.value = "请输入内容"; } } </script> </html>